ISFAHAN

 

Weaving in Isfahan first flourished during the Safavid period, an era from which many of the traditional designs of the Persian carpet weaving industry were born. Still today, the city of Isfahan (Esfahan) is one of the most important centres in the world for the production of Persian carpets, with antique and modern Isfahan carpets being highly sought after in the world market.

 

Isfahan carpets are knotted on either silk or cotton foundations, with wool of an exceptionally high quality being used for the pile, which is normally clipped quite low. In contemporary carpets a more pastel palette is used and technical perfection is generally of greater importance than artistic flair. Contemporary Esfahans are however extremely attractive, and the subdued palettes make them highly complementary with Western decorative schemes.

 

A range of traditional designs are still used, including the all-over 'Shah Abbas' design, the 'Vase' and the 'Tree of Life'. However by far the most popular composition is based on a circular central medallion (derived from the famous mosque of Shah Lutf Allah in Isfahan) set against an elegantly sculpted field, decorated with intricately purling vine palmettes and floral motifs.

 

Arguably the most masterful weavers of Isfahan carpets are the Seirafians (nowadays Bagher Seirafian is the most famous producer). Haghighi, Mehdiee, Nael, Zojaji, Dardahsti and the Majnoonies are also highly acclaimed weavers of the region. As are Emami, Shahpour and Enteshari. Carpets from these masterful craftsmen will carry a unique signature usually woven near the border of the rug.